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My bread, April 1952.

(c)2008 Armando Salas ---- I was searching for an old magazine at my studio and suddenly I found something really painfull but I want to share it with all of you.-----------After our Civil War (1936-1939) Spain knew famine. Country totally destroyed and the winners were occupied by killing their enemies during years. No food enough nor money. Food was rationed, the same as clothes, all... All people, including children, had their own "Cartilla de racionamiento" (ration coupons). I remember when my cousins came to visit us from the hamlet. They were very poor, their parents were farmers, slaves really, working all day long to only survive. Sometimes my mother gave them bread and chocolate (when we had money enough to buy it); most of times, bread with olive oil and sugar. That night, my parents cannot eat bread; only my ration was reserved. ------ God bless America and Argentina: they helped Spanish people by sending food: flour, meat, cheese, butter, milk... during years. When I was nine years old, at school, my classmates and I ate every day bread and a delicious butter made in USA. Dictator General Franco knew the children had to eat or... tuberculosis. Many of my friends got tuberculosis and I remember few of my father's friends died because of this disease; no penicillin then. Difficult times, difficult to forget, difficult to forgive...---------Upper image: my ration coupons cover. Myself, when I was a child (perhaps 2-3 years old) and my parents.---Bottom image: My name written on the second page. Year: 1952; a child six years old having ration coupons for bread, oil, rice, clothes... On the right side is printed "PAN" (=BREAD in Spanish)... MY bread for April, 1952! More pages for rice, oil, clothes...-------- Yes, God bless America and Argentina... and although I tried to do it, I cannot forget, I cannot forgive... I only learnt to survive, to be strong, to preserve my pride, to become a fighter for freedom. My soul is made of steel.

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Celeste Smith 10 May 2008

Survive is all we can do !!!Wonderful images and story.....

Donald Schrier 10 May 2008

This story makes the image and your determination to survie is an inspiration that many more need to adhere to.

KC CHANG 10 May 2008

INCREDIBLE STORY!!

Joke Schotting 10 May 2008

THANKS DEAR ARMANDO FOR SHARING THIS A STORY TO NEVER FORGET!!!

Anonymous Guest 09 May 2008

This really kicks arse and is so haunting, such a truly terrible period for Spain. You say you are a fighter for freedom; sometimes true spiritual freedom comes from letting go of pain which is not an easy road but if we carry an attitude of anger it can sometimes corrode the soul and manifest in illness.

Artist Reply: My uncles Adolfo and Braulio were fusilladed. My father was prisioner at a camp at Cedeira, where every night, the winners took prisoners to apply " la ley de fugas" (supposed they run, soldiers shot them from behind). Years later and during a long, long time, my father was checked by police (Big Brother:-( I remember all kind of needs in my family during my childhood and adolescence. Hard times but I refuged myself in my parents, my friends, art. Perhaps I'm an artist because of dictatorship. No money then but one pencil and few sheets weren't expensive. Anger? Yes. But not as an illness, I simply don't want to forget the tyrans exist. We must be careful, we must remember to avoid to repeat the history. My soul is made of steel but my heart always was able to love. Luckily.:-)