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My bread, April 1952.

(c)2008 Armando Salas ---- I was searching for an old magazine at my studio and suddenly I found something really painfull but I want to share it with all of you.-----------After our Civil War (1936-1939) Spain knew famine. Country totally destroyed and the winners were occupied by killing their enemies during years. No food enough nor money. Food was rationed, the same as clothes, all... All people, including children, had their own "Cartilla de racionamiento" (ration coupons). I remember when my cousins came to visit us from the hamlet. They were very poor, their parents were farmers, slaves really, working all day long to only survive. Sometimes my mother gave them bread and chocolate (when we had money enough to buy it); most of times, bread with olive oil and sugar. That night, my parents cannot eat bread; only my ration was reserved. ------ God bless America and Argentina: they helped Spanish people by sending food: flour, meat, cheese, butter, milk... during years. When I was nine years old, at school, my classmates and I ate every day bread and a delicious butter made in USA. Dictator General Franco knew the children had to eat or... tuberculosis. Many of my friends got tuberculosis and I remember few of my father's friends died because of this disease; no penicillin then. Difficult times, difficult to forget, difficult to forgive...---------Upper image: my ration coupons cover. Myself, when I was a child (perhaps 2-3 years old) and my parents.---Bottom image: My name written on the second page. Year: 1952; a child six years old having ration coupons for bread, oil, rice, clothes... On the right side is printed "PAN" (=BREAD in Spanish)... MY bread for April, 1952! More pages for rice, oil, clothes...-------- Yes, God bless America and Argentina... and although I tried to do it, I cannot forget, I cannot forgive... I only learnt to survive, to be strong, to preserve my pride, to become a fighter for freedom. My soul is made of steel.

23 Comments

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Celeste Smith 10 May 2008

Survive is all we can do !!!Wonderful images and story.....

Donald Schrier 10 May 2008

This story makes the image and your determination to survie is an inspiration that many more need to adhere to.

KC CHANG 10 May 2008

INCREDIBLE STORY!!

Joke Schotting 10 May 2008

THANKS DEAR ARMANDO FOR SHARING THIS A STORY TO NEVER FORGET!!!

Anonymous Guest 09 May 2008

This really kicks arse and is so haunting, such a truly terrible period for Spain. You say you are a fighter for freedom; sometimes true spiritual freedom comes from letting go of pain which is not an easy road but if we carry an attitude of anger it can sometimes corrode the soul and manifest in illness.

Artist Reply: My uncles Adolfo and Braulio were fusilladed. My father was prisioner at a camp at Cedeira, where every night, the winners took prisoners to apply " la ley de fugas" (supposed they run, soldiers shot them from behind). Years later and during a long, long time, my father was checked by police (Big Brother:-( I remember all kind of needs in my family during my childhood and adolescence. Hard times but I refuged myself in my parents, my friends, art. Perhaps I'm an artist because of dictatorship. No money then but one pencil and few sheets weren't expensive. Anger? Yes. But not as an illness, I simply don't want to forget the tyrans exist. We must be careful, we must remember to avoid to repeat the history. My soul is made of steel but my heart always was able to love. Luckily.:-)

Kukua Akumanyi 09 May 2008

Wow this an a mazing piece of yoru history to share with us.. thank you very much dearest Armando...

Anneke Hut 09 May 2008

Your parents are beautiful, Armando. Such a dark period in Spain. It's good to read how you turned the negative facts into a positive spirit by becoming a fighter for freedom.

annette steens 09 May 2008

Thanks so much dear Armando for sharing. We have so many things to be grateful if we will see it. Forgiveness is something we all must learn to free our soul of anger, otherwise we become ill and being unhappy. I believe your heart is made from lovely roses!!!

Alberto D'Assumpcao 09 May 2008

There was difficult times... I was born only in 56, but my mother told me about rationed food also here! This kind of events and memories makes our personal history and it's our must precious treasure: we survived!!! My father was also a politic prisioner during Salazar's dictature and I remember him always with 2 political policies around...!!! I think it made me a non-violence believer and activist! Thanks, Armando, for sharing!...

Artist Reply: Yes, Alberto, I remember Oliveira Salazar and Marcelo Caetano. Here, we had "La brigadilla" and "los grises". First ones, really the secret service and "los grises" were police (militar police). In Portugal, "PIDE", I remember it as well. Just to tell you how the things were here. After Franco died in November 1975, the fascists conspired to not lose their power and privileges. Our democracy wasn't easy. We suffered a lot (terror attacks, assassinations). Luckily, in Portugal no one drop of blood and you must be proud of your Revolução dos Cravos. In 1978, few days after my son Armando was born, I was at "Big Ben", a bar in Galiano street, here at Ferrol. Taking a coffee with Carlos Barcón (the one that commented about your painting:-) and a mutual friend. Then, Carlos was working at Spanish Navy; he wasn't military, he belonged to "Maestranza de La Armada" (civil staff of the Navy). Our friend was military but he weared civil clothes then . At bar, a captain of Army was totally drunk. We were talking on the opposite corner and then Carlos said : "What a trio we are!". I replied: "Yes, Teijeiro (our militar friend) is military; You, almost military, a hybrid; and myself, toally civil because I didn't do LA MILI (militar service)". I must say I hadn't to do militar services because of my myopia. After I said this, we all laugh. That captain heard something about "militar" and thought we were joking about him. He began to scream and took his gun. Carlos and Teijeiro told him our speeches while showing their identifications as people working in Navy. Meanwhile I phoned Militar Police and they came very soon, luckily. They arrested that captain. Dear Alberto, I never saw the death so close, because that crazy guy was ready to shot!. This one is only a sample how the things were here, only a sample...

Sharon Gonzalez 09 May 2008

Thank you so much, Armando, for sharing this part of your life and of history. I remember well Franco's reign....from a distance. I lived in Panama Canal Zone during that time; the crossroads of the world.

John Swift 09 May 2008

Thank you, Armando, for posting this poignant reminder of the inhuman atrocities that man can inflict on his fellow man. This brings to mind the novel, by Earnest Hemingway, "For Whom the Bell Tolls" which vividly describes the suffering of the Spanish people during your terrible civil war. I read the book a few years ago and was greatly saddened by the suffering and hardship endured by your people. The fact that the United States contributed to the relief of your people is one more reason for me to be proud to be an American.

Artist Reply: Yes, John. My father used to say "Es de bien nacido el ser agradecido" I don't know the exact translation but the meaning is: "A noble person must be grateful". It's not the first time I say/write it: "God bless America and Argentina". Perhaps I'm here nowadays because I ate bread from Argentina and butter from U.S.A. Who knows? :-) Thank you to you and all American people. There's a place for both nations in my heart. Forever.

Loredana 09 May 2008

Thank you Armando for sharing this with us ..

thea walstra 09 May 2008

A very impressive story Armando and also one to NOT forget. Your photographs are interesting. They tell your story too.

Reba McDonald 09 May 2008

Great pictures Armando. I remember ration books, too...and I lived in Canada.

Anonymous Guest 09 May 2008

Thank you for sharing Armando. I must say you were an adorable little guy! Just think, all that talent was budding just inside that precious one. Yes, I understand (on a much more minor level) poverty and rations. Life can be very hard and unfair. 'They' say it makes us stronger. I'm convinced that creativity, even great humor, as you have, is born in hardship.

Seth Weaver 09 May 2008

You are awesome my friend to share this dark spot in your life with us. This event forged your heart and gave you a great sense of humor. For it is better to laugh than to cry if you can only find the mirth. May you never forget the strongest force in the world, stronger than dictators...the love of a great Mom and Dad. You were a great looking little fellow Armando.

Madeleine Weber 09 May 2008

• Forgivness doesn't mean to forget or to say: yes i don't mind. Forgiveness means: to feel compassion for the wrong mind of people who did evil things to you and others, forgiveness means to stop feelings of hatress and anger inside yourself to allow YOURSELF to feel peace...forgiveness means also, to feel (not to push it away) sadness and to be touched by the horrible actions of others but to create the wish for yourself to return to an ease of mind for the sake of yourself. You can feel compassion and in the same minute you can say very strong: NO to somebody. It's a great graphical concept to transport your experience so that everybody can identify and "imagine" what it feels like. The pain of bred vouchers at your time is the same pain now with other expressions............and by the way: you were a very cute little boy (-: and you still are!

jamie winter 09 May 2008

Thankyou for sharing this incredible part of history and the pain it still brings up in your heart. love ya Armando.

Emily Reed 09 May 2008

DEAR ARMANDO, YOUR STORY IS VERY POWERFUL AND MOVING, AND YOUR ILLUSTRATIONS MAKE IT VISUAL. YOU HAVE SURVIVED GREAT DIFFICULTY, AND BECOME A GREAT ARTIST FROM IT ALL.

Olga van Dijk 09 May 2008

Your soul is made of steel and your heart of velvet! Thank you so much of reminding us what happened in Spain (and in many other countries ruled by dictators) A story to never forget. Armando, it made you the man you are today!--Love and Light~Moi

Tabitha Borges 09 May 2008

Wow my grandfather had these forms from the depression in the USA in his photo albums. But my grandmother threw them out after his passing. I remember him talk about weekly rations for bread, milk, and gas. That is why he eats at my grandmother’s house who family owns a farm. Love the bread in the bottom photo and the great story and history of you. Agree with Nelly and hugs

Nelly van Nieuwenhuijzen 09 May 2008

thanks for sharing Armando, I will never understand all what can happen in this world and caused by human ppl. And it happens again and again. This presentation is very powerful and so you are. You are a surviver! Proud for that for you and yours.

Stuart Land 09 May 2008

You are a very powerful human being, Armando. Although I never had to go through anything remotely like what you endured, through your sharing, and the places I been and seen in life, I have a empathetic taste. I am glad you survived to tell your story through your art. What a very talented man you are!