• Mukul Pipalia
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  • Added 05 Sep 2006
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Oriyas

Oriyas come from Orissa a state South West of Bengal. They try to stay within their own community even though they speak Bengali very fluently. In Kolkata I have seen them as plumbers, carpenters construction workers,cooks. But one of their major occupation is in Bidi making (also pronounced Biri) a kind of cottage industry. A bidi (from Hindi, pronounced "bee-dee"; also known as biri, beadi, beedie) is a thin, often flavored, Indian cigarette made of tobacco wrapped in a tendu (or temburini; Diospyros melonoxylon roxb.) leaf, and secured with colored thread at one end. Biri is not quite as long as a cigarette. Its perhaps third its size and tenth its price. In a typical Oriya Pan/ cigatette/Biri shop you can see them huddled under the counter in little spaces rolling their bidis and then tying them in Bundles and baking them on charcoal fired 'Sigri' or 'Unoon' (a metal bucket pasted with clay on inside and outside, divided by a metal grill, or simply some metal rods at about three quarters height of the bucket. The lower part has a cutout from which coal is filled up in the bucket and then lighted. The metal grill part gets hot with the coal fire burning under. Sigri is also used for cooking by putting a pan or other utensil on the grill} There would be a metal net covering a big sigri on which freshly made bundles of Biris are stacked. They will be baked like this till all the moisture is driven out of the leaf and tobacco wrapped in there. They are very skilled at rolling Biris. One of my childhood memories is watching them rolling one Biri after another with fantastic speed. One late January evening,I saw them, bundled up, seating like this on the sidewalk right next to the shop they work at. It was very cold by their standards-60 F. One of them smoking a Biri as you can see in the picture (perhaps one of the many they have rolled) I wondered as I was taking this picture that if between them they had rolled over a million Biris in all these years....years of working silently, skillfully, never complaining, never tiring, never in conflict with anyone, always on a natural high with that sparkle in the eyes.

5 Comments

Anonymous Guest

Cathy Holford 21 Nov 2006

I love the shot. It's interesting to learn about other cultures, so thanks for the detailed explanation as well.

Olga van Dijk 07 Sep 2006

~THANKS FOR THE INFORMATION IN YOUR TEXT! Great picture of these hard working people of Bengal!~

Nelly van Nieuwenhuijzen 07 Sep 2006

THANK YOU Mukul for the interesting text (It is taking some time, because my English isn's my motherlanguage and the knowledge is limited..) and the beautiful portrait of these Oriyas people!

Artist Reply: Thanks for your comment on my picture and taking time to read the text on Oriyas Nelly.

Lynnette Zulli 06 Sep 2006

your ability to photograph and document the lives of the people who enter the realms of your lens touch my heart as I am sure others who take the time to read your interestingly inspiring discriptions...your work should be featured in People or Life or on the History chanel ..exceptional work that gives life to still photos!!

Artist Reply: Thank you so much for your kind words and your encouragement. I would definitely like to share this on a larger scale with as many people I can and i think your suggestion is excellent that I should publish this somewhere with much wider viewership, like a periodical or magazine. I welcome any suggestion. Thanks again.

Nikolay Pavlushko 05 Sep 2006

Interesting work, love it.

Artist Reply: Thanks.